Common names include acerola portuguese pronunciation. Pdf genotoxic and antigenotoxic activity of acerola. The fruits deteriorate rapidly once removed from the tree. Fruit the acerola cherry is from a different species to traditional cherries and is also called the west indian cherry or myrtle, or the barbados cherry. Malpighia glabra is a tropical fruitbearing shrub or small tree in the family malpighiaceae. Plant database lady bird johnson wildflower center. Malpighia glabra was introduced to cultivation in cuba, jamaica, and puerto rico us. Malpighia glabra, barbados cherry, acerola, malphigia. These days, there are many types of chemicals which have ability to hasten the ripe fruit and affect the quality of fruits like calcium carbide, ethylene, acetylene, gibberellic acid. Malpighia est genus circa quadraginta quinque specierum fruticum vel parvarum arborum familiae malpighiacearum, in regione caribica, media america, et septentrionali america meridionali endemicarum. Phytochemical characterization and antioxidant properties of the.
National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. This document is fps390, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. This page was last edited on 25 november 2014, at 02. Repotting can be malpighia punicifolia dwarf barbados. Its natural form is that of a shrub or small tree 10 to 15 feet tall. Protective effects of acerola juice on genotoxicity. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about malpighia species, acerola, barbados cherry, manzanita, wild crapemyrtle malpighia glabra supplied by member gardeners in the plant. The generic name honours marcello malpighi, a 17thcentury italian physician and botanist.
Malpighia meyeriana, a new species from the ne coastal fringe of cuba, is described and compared with other species of the genus occurring in cuba. There is an upsurge of interest in this fruit among the scientific community and pharmaceutical companies over the last few years. Anderson 1978a, pdf asserted that malpighia was derived from a wingfruited mascagnioid and did not share a recent common ancestor with either bunchosia or byrsonima. Insects were collected every two weeks in branches, leaves and fruits of 20 barbados cherry plants in a commercial orchard. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Karyotype characterization of malpighia emarginata. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Malpighia glabra barbados cherry, university of florida pdf barbados cherry, fruits of warm climates barbados cherry, university of florida palm beach county. Pdf corrective effects of acerola malpighia emarginata. This species is known as barbados cherry or escobillo and is not the species cultivated commercially in puerto rico, whilst m. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with nondiscrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. This book was compiled by maria spiteri as part of a project carried out for the partial. Because of its high concentration of vitamin c, it also is sold as a natural health supplement. Hae plantae ab 1 ad 6 m altae stant, coronam spissam, saepe spinosam, habentes. Aspects of its distribution and conservation status are discussed. Cameron and hidalgo counties in southernmost texas, mexico, central and south america, and the west indies provide a home for barbados cherry, usually found growing in brushy areas and palm groves along the roadsides and in salty clay areas. It is native to south america, southern mexico, and central america and it is often grown in warmer areas. Malpighia glabra reference material to be used for botanical authentication macroscopic and microscopic examination hplc fingerprint hptlc fingerprint. It contains about 45 species of shrubs or small trees, all of which are native to the american tropics. Malpighia emarginata an overview sciencedirect topics.
The insects in the plants were collected manually, using an entomological net a trap with. Malpighia glabra escobillo, acerola pfaf plant database. Acerola fruit is a bright red cherrylike fruit containing several small seeds. Malpighia emarginata is an evergreen shrub growing to 4 m ft by 4 m ft at a medium rate. A fully ripe fruit in a 14year old tree from merritt island, florida 32953. Acerola fruit also contains vitamin a, thiamine, riboflavin and niacin. Both species of malpighia have been reported to be excellent sources of vitamin c.
Malpighia emarginata is a host plant for the caterpillars of the whitepatched skipper chiomara asychis, florida duskywing ephyriades brunneus, and brownbanded skipper timochares ruptifasciatus. An malpighia glabra in nahilalakip ha genus nga malpighia, ngan familia nga malpighiaceae. Download fulltext pdf freezedrying of acerola malpighia glabra l. Research regarding the influence of ethephon on the ripe. Media in category malpighia the following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. Eect of domestic processing and storage on the physicalchemical characteristics of acerola juice malpighia glabra l. Domestic processing and storage on the physicalchemical. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region. This document is fps390, one of a series of the environmental horticulture, florida cooperative extension service, institute of food and agricultural sciences, university of florida.
Pdf the so called superfruits are linked to small red fruitberries growing in tropical climates which have highlevels of phenolic compounds. It has leaves which are oval with pointed ends, neither glossy nor. The fruit contains an exorbitant amount of ascorbic acid in the range of. Malpighia species, acerola, barbados cherry, manzanita. Surveys to determine the occurrence of insect populations associated with barbados cherry m.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Herbal monographs including herbal medicinal products and food supplements maria spiteri department of pharmacy university of malta 2011. Malpighiaceae are commonly known as acerola cherry or barbados cherry. It is a small cherrylike fruit and is often referred to as the barbados, the west indian, or the puerto rican cherry.
Common names also include barbados cherry, west indian cherry and wild crepe myrtle. A 180ml glass of fresh acerola juice with a potency of 35mgml ascorbic acid can contain as much vitamin c as 14 liters of orange juice. Malpighia glabra in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Article pdf available in chemical engineering and processing 465. Genotoxic and antigenotoxic activity of acerola malpighia glabra l.
This small shrub or tree has 5petaled flowers ranging from pink to white in color. Acerola or acerola cherry is a tropical fruitbearing small tree or a shrub. Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife. Malpighia is a genus of flowering plants in the nance family, malpighiaceae. Densely branched shrub with deep shiny green leaves. Corrective effects of acerola malpighia emarginata dc. Insects associated to barbados cherry malpighia glabra l. Malpighia glabra is a tropical fruit bearing shrub or small tree in the family malpighiaceae. Used in jellies, jams, freezes without losing its vitamin c content. Malpighia emarginata is a tropical fruitbearing shrub or small tree in the family malpighiaceae.
Acerola fruits are well known for their high content of vitamin c, phenolic malpighia glabra compounds, including benzoic acid derivatives, phenylpropanoids. Malpighia meyeriana malpighiaceae, a new species from the. The fruits were collected randomly across the whole plant, and were sorted according to ripeness using a skin color gradient, as follows. Malpighia emarginata acerola, barbados cherry pfaf plant. Learn more about acerola uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain acerola.
Larvae of the acerola weevil anthonomus macromalus feed. Acerola samples were collected from an organic culture in may 2008, in the district of ubajara, ce, brazil. It has often been confused with the cultivated crop tree m. The three are easily distinguished on the basis of morphology, and many years ago w.
Malpighia emarginata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Acerola or the barbados cherry tree are the common names of malpighia emarginata d. Make a search products, plants, formula, msds, specifications, structures. Malpighia glabra malpighia glabra health effects and herbal facts. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. Malpighia glabra is an evergreen shrub growing to 6 m 19ft by 6 m 19ft at a medium rate.
The average content of vitamin c is about 1,790mg per 100g of acerola pulp 4, with a range of 1,0002,330mg. Download fulltext pdf antioxidant properties of acerola malpighia emarginata dc. Malpighia glabra, or barbados cherry acerola is native in southern texas, the west indies, northern south america, central america and mexico. Fgcu%foodforest% plantdatabase% % barbados%cherry% malpighia glabra. Acerola is the most common name of spanish origin for malpighia glabra l. The objective of this research determines the influence of ethephon 2chloroethyl phosphonic acid or ethrel on the ripe acerolas malpighia glabra l. It requires a tropical or subtropical climate to thrive. Barbados cherry bc malpighia glabra linnaeus is a functional fruit that is consumed to prevent disease. Acerola, barbados cherry, wild crapemyrtle malpighia glabra blooms are small and very delicate looking, but make an impact because they are in groups and quite numerous. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. The main constituents of green or ripe acerola malpighia punicifolia include ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, and diketogulonic acids 5.
441 1228 704 275 1220 1229 63 872 1376 639 72 1239 43 511 395 1265 862 633 249 20 228 830 856 230 52 1403 843 1465 1089 583 1215 201 664 1315 1085 1587 1065 772 1176 825 1184 986 1403 281 1449 522 1405